backNewsletter (#005/2025) on Artificial Intelligence by Campos Thomaz Advogados
Alerts, materials, and updates on Artificial Intelligence.
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Brazil Advances in AI Legal Framework: Special Committee Installed
On Tuesday, May 20, the Special Committee of the Chamber of Deputies was established to discuss Bill No. 2338/2023, which sets forth the Legal Framework for Artificial Intelligence in Brazil. The committee is composed of 33 full members and 33 alternates, with the mission of reviewing the text approved by the Senate and proposing improvements to ensure a balanced and effective regulation for the use of AI in the country. Learn more.
ANPD Technical Note Provides Guidelines on AI and Data Protection
The Brazilian Data Protection Authority (ANPD) has published Technical Note No. 12/2025, consolidating contributions received during its Public Call for Input on artificial intelligence (AI) and personal data protection. The initiative gathered insights from legal professionals, private sector entities, academia, and civil society on how best to align the General Data Protection Law (LGPD) with the growing use of automated decision-making systems. The analysis was structured around 15 questions, grouped into five thematic blocks: LGPD principles, legal bases, data subject rights, good governance practices, and regulatory guidelines.
Key discussions revolved around the principle of necessity in AI training processes that often require massive datasets. While there was consensus on the need for safeguards — such as anonymization, privacy by design, and impact assessments — opinions diverged on whether certain protective measures should be mandatory and on the legal grounds for processing sensitive data. The report also highlighted the challenge of ensuring transparency and upholding data subject rights without hindering technological development, especially in the context of general-purpose AI systems and the complex allocation of responsibilities between developers and deployers. Learn more.
Brazilian Government Forms Task Force to Oversee National AI Plan
The Brazilian federal government has established a task force to oversee the implementation of the country’s National Artificial Intelligence Plan (PBIA), with a projected investment of R$ 23 billion (approx. US$ 4.5 billion) over four years. Published in the Official Gazette, the resolution brings together 15 key institutions—including the Ministries of Science and Technology (which leads the initiative), Education, Finance, and others—with the goal of turning Brazil into a global benchmark in AI innovation and public sector efficiency. Learn more.
UN Report: Brazil Advances in AI, but Faces Structural Challenges
The UN’s 2025 Technology and Innovation Report highlights Brazil as one of the developing countries making significant strides in artificial intelligence. The report praises Brazil’s progress in public policy and innovation ecosystems, positioning the nation as a regional leader in Latin America. However, it also emphasizes persistent hurdles such as uneven digital infrastructure, lack of high-quality data, and a shortage of skilled professionals. To unlock the full potential of AI, Brazil must invest in broader connectivity, ensure interoperability across data systems, and expand technical training on a national scale. The UN report underscores that responsible and inclusive use of AI could be key to sustainable development. Yet, without addressing these structural issues, the benefits of AI may remain concentrated and unequal. Now is the time to accelerate integrated policies and foster widespread innovation. Learn more.
Stanford Report Highlights Global Race for AI Leadership
Stanford University’s AI Index 2025 confirms the United States’ leadership in artificial intelligence, with 40 top-tier models released in 2024—well ahead of China’s 15 and Europe’s 3. Still, China leads in scientific publications and patent filings, signaling its growing influence in the field. Notably, China’s DeepSeek-R1 model is already competing with American frontrunners despite operating with significantly fewer computational resources. Learn more.
Brazil Unveils National Data Center Policy and Reinforces Role in Green Economy
On May 5, 2025, Brazil’s Finance Minister Fernando Haddad participated in the 28th Global Conference of the Milken Institute in Los Angeles, marking the first-ever session in Portuguese at the event. During his address, Haddad outlined Brazil’s vision for sustainable growth, with a strong emphasis on digital transformation and ecological transition. A key announcement was the upcoming National Data Center Policy, which anticipates the effects of the Tax Reform for the digital sector, including investment and export tax exemptions. The goal, he stated, is to power Brazil’s digital infrastructure with clean energy while ensuring both legal and cybersecurity, positioning the country as a global digital and green leader. Learn more.
New Law Increases Penalties for Psychological Violence Against Women Using AI
The new law No. 14,559/2025 has been enacted, increasing penalties for psychological violence against women when committed using artificial intelligence or technologies that alter a victim’s image or voice. The sentence, ranging from six months to two years in prison, can now be increased by 50%, strengthening the government’s commitment to fighting online misogyny and protecting women’s rights. In 2024, over 100,000 reports of psychological violence were filed through the national hotline, underscoring the seriousness of this issue in today’s society. Learn more.
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Produced by Alan Campos Thomaz and João Marcelo de Oliveira
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